Sustainable Development Goals - 17 Goals to Transform our World

CO2emission per unit of value added

Indicator 9.4.1: CO2emission per unit of value added

Data follows the UN specification for this indicator and has been indentified in collaboration with topic experts.

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Kilotonnes of CO2 per GBP (£)

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Headline data

This table provides metadata for the actual indicator available from UK statistics closest to the corresponding global SDG indicator. Please note that even when the global SDG indicator is fully available from UK statistics, this table should be consulted for information on national methodology and other UK-specific metadata information.

Indicator available CO2 emissions (in kilotonnes) divided by gross value added (GVA) chained volume measure (CVM).
Indicator description Units of CO2 emitted used per unit of GVA (CVM), as an indicator of energy efficiency by sector. The Chained Volume Measures are created from the short term measures of output. The majority of indicators in the short term measures are measuring changes in output as a proxy for changes in GVA. At the reference year (currently 2015) the values are set equal to current price GVA values.
Geographical coverage United Kingdom
Unit of measurement Kilotonnes of CO2 per GBP (£)
Definitions CO2 emission per unit of value added is a ratio indicator between the carbon emission and value added. Carbon emission is estimated from the data on energy consumption. Carbon emission per unit of value added is a universal indicator for measuring the impact of industrial production on environment. It captures the intensity of energy use, energy efficiency of production technology and most importantly use of fossil fuels. This indicator can also be presented as CO2 emission per unit of output. Energy consumption and value added data are available for more than 150 countries from UNIDO MVA database and UNSD energy database as well as International Energy Agency (IEA) database. Emission data are directly reported by NSOs in many cases. Gross value added (GVA) is the measure of the value of goods and services produced in an area, industry or sector of an economy. In national accounts GVA is output minus intermediate consumption; it is the value generated by any unit engaged in the production of goods and services.
Calculations (CO2 emissions attributable to industrial sector / Gross Value Added [GVA] by industrial sector)
Other information Estimates of emission are missing sometimes due to the lack of breakdown by energy sources
Data last updated 2018-04-04: see changes on GitHub opens in a new window
Metadata last updated 2018-05-31: see changes on GitHub opens in a new window

This table provides information on metadata for SDG indicators as defined by the UN Statistical Commission. Complete global metadata is provided by the UN Statistics Division.

Indicator name CO2emission per unit of value added
Indicator number 9.4.1
Target name By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities
Target number 9.4
Global indicator description
UN designated tier 1
UN custodian agency International Energy Agency (IEA) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Link to UN metadata United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Metadata (PDF 516 KB) opens in a new window

Source 1

Organisation Office for National Statistics (ONS)
Periodicity Annual
Earliest available data 1990
Geographical coverage United Kingdom
Link to data source Atmospheric Emissions: Greenhouse Gas Emissions: By Economic Sector and Gas, United Kingdom opens in a new window
Release date 11-07-2017
Next release To be announced
Statistical classification National Statistic
Contact details Gemma Thomas, environment.accounts@ons.gsi.gov.uk, Telephone +44 (0)1633 455523/+44 (0)1633 456568
Other information

Source 2

Organisation Office for National Statistics (ONS)
Periodicity Quarterly
Earliest available data 1990
Geographical coverage United Kingdom
Link to data source UK GDP(O) low level aggregates opens in a new window
Release date 23-11-2017
Next release 22-02-2018
Statistical classification National Statistic
Contact details Robert Kent-Smith, gdp@ons.gsi.gov.uk, Telephone +44(0)1633 651618
Other information