Sustainable Development Goals - 17 Goals to Transform our World

Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption

Indicator 7.2.1: Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption

Data follows the UN specification for this indicator and has been indentified in collaboration with topic experts.

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Percentage (%) of total energy consumption from renewable sources.

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Headline data

This table provides metadata for the actual indicator available from UK statistics closest to the corresponding global SDG indicator. Please note that even when the global SDG indicator is fully available from UK statistics, this table should be consulted for information on national methodology and other UK-specific metadata information.

Indicator available Percentage of total energy consumption from renewable sources.
Indicator description
Geographical coverage United Kingdom
Unit of measurement Percentage (%)
Definitions Renewable energy consumption includes consumption of energy derived from: hydro, solid biofuels, wind, solar, liquid biofuels, biogas, geothermal, marine and waste. Total final energy consumption is calculated from national balances and statistics as total final consumption minus non-energy use. Comments with regard to specific renewable energy resources: Solar energy consumption includes solar PV and solar thermal; Liquid biofuel energy consumption includes biogasoline, biodiesels and other liquid biofuels; Solid biofuel consumption includes fuelwood, animal waste, vegetable waste, black liquor, bagasse and charcoal; Waste energy covers energy from renewable municipal waste.
Calculations This indicator is calculated by dividing consumption of energy from all renewable sources by total final energy consumption. Renewable energy consumption is derived from three tables of the IEA world energy statistics and balances: total final consumption, electricity output and heat output. All volumes reported in the total final consumption table are taken as reported. Since volumes for electricity and heat in the final consumption table are not broken down by technology, electricity and heat output tables are used instead to break down final consumption of electricity and heat by technology. The allocation by technology is done by deriving the share of technology in electricity and heat output tables and multiplying that share by final energy consumption of electricity and heat, respectively. For instance, if total final consumption table reports 150 TJ for biogas energy, while total final consumption of electricity is 400 TJ and heat 100 TJ, and the share of biogas in total electricity output is 10 percent and 5 percent in heat, the total reported number for biogas consumption will be 195 TJ (150 TJ+400TJ*10%+100TJ*5%). The Global Tracking Framework Report (2013) provides more details on the suggested methodology for defining and measuring renewable energy (Chapter 4, Section 1, page 201-202).
Other information
Data last updated 2018-04-04: see changes on GitHub opens in a new window
Metadata last updated 2018-05-31: see changes on GitHub opens in a new window

This table provides information on metadata for SDG indicators as defined by the UN Statistical Commission. Complete global metadata is provided by the UN Statistics Division.

Indicator name Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption
Indicator number 7.2.1
Target name By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
Target number 7.2
Global indicator description
UN designated tier 1
UN custodian agency International Energy Agency (IEA) United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) United Nations' inter-agency mechanism on energy (UN Energy) and the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework Consortium
Link to UN metadata United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Metadata (PDF 216 KB) opens in a new window
Organisation Office for National Statistics (ONS)
Periodicity Annual
Earliest available data 1990
Geographical coverage United Kingdom
Link to data source Energy Consumption from Renewable and Waste Sources opens in a new window
Release date 11-07-2017
Next release To be announced
Statistical classification National Statistic
Contact details Gemma Thomas, environment.accounts@ons.gsi.gov.uk, Telephone +44 (0)1633 455523/+44 (0)1633 456568
Other information Energy consumption from renewable and waste sources by source and industry, 1990 to 2015